Green Computing
There are some very simple things that we
can all do to reduce the energy we consume as computer users.
Use your PC longer between upgrades
Over 50 per
cent of a piece of hardware's carbon footprint is created at the moment of
manufacture. So if we use a computer for 5 years instead of 3 that makes a
significant difference. Unless you or your family are playing the latest games
a 1 GHz Pentium III will still be useable for web browsing and email. A simple
way to make your PC faster is to re-install Windows every couple of years.
When buying a new computer it may well be a false economy to go for the cheapest computer. Spending just a few pounds more can provide you with a computer that will have a couple of years extra useful life.
Upgrade For Longer Life
Some simple upgrades can extend the life of
your PC. No matter how fast, if your computer has 256MB or less of memory an
upgrade to 512MB will speed it up no end. When reinstalling Windows a new disk
drive can make a big difference to performance. Both upgrades are likely to cost between £20 and £50 depending on a number of factors.
Use More Efficient Hardware
When you do replace your computer use more
efficient components. A flat screen LCD monitor uses about a third as much
power as an equivalent CRT monitor and takes up much less room. An Intel Core
Duo E6400 uses just half the power (65W) of the most power hungry processors
available today (130W) and only a couple of watts more than the most frugal
(62W) and is faster than nearly all. It also doesn't need such complicated
cooling which saves more energy.
The most energy efficient computers are in
fact laptops which consume one-quarter of the power of a typical desktop system. Prices of laptops have fallen to such an extent that they are competitive in price with desktop computers. But beware really cheap laptops are cheap for a reason. Either they are obsolete or they are likely suffer from poor build quality. The latter can seriously limit the life of a laptop.
All-in-one devices (printer, scanner and fax) can save space as well as energy. Watch out for expensive consumables. A set of printer cartridges is often as expensive as a new printer. It would be grossly wasteful to buy a new printer every time it runs out of ink besides the cartridges that come with a new printer are usually not full anyway.
Turn Off
When the computer is not in use turn things
off. Don't regularly leave the computer on over night. Switch off at the wall
because computers use power even when not turned on. Better still use a power
strip with a circuit breaker to turn off everything together. If you only use a
printer a couple of times a day turn it on when you first use it rather than it
being on all day just-in-case. Turn off the monitor when you go to lunch.
Turn on power management, which all reasonably modern computers have built in, to allow various components to be powered down when they haven't been used for a while.
A few simple changes can save quite a bit of energy with minimal outlay. You save money and your carbon footprint is reduced at the same time. Win-win how often does that happen?
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* share the same computer between multiple users, you can get products that allow multiple screens/keyboards to be attached to the same computer and each user gets their own session. If you use something like vmware or Xen you can even make it appear that each user has a separate PC, running a mixture of windows and linux desktops
http://whohastimeforthis.blogspot.com/2005/09/wyse-up-at-home.html
http://www.ndiyo.org/systems
* if you need to have a PC on all the time to share files, or as a music server or print server look at very low power NAS products. NSLU2 is great, 2-3W when running from a flash memory stick and a full set of linux tools:
http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/
People have even used the NSLU2 to power on/off printers when print jobs are queued.